The fine structure constant from the separation distance of two 3-branes in the covering space of a toroidal orbifold
نویسنده
چکیده
4-branes that wrap the long and short fundamental 1-cycles of a rectangular toroidal orbifold T 2 /(Z2) 3 , which has Planck-scale compactification radii, intersect after 43 and 109 wrappings, respectively, in a 3-brane upon which the scale factor, equal to a power of the inverse of compactification length, has precisely the same value when measured parallel to either of the fundamental 1-cycles. The scale, 5.12 MeV, of the 3-brane is reduced from Planck scale by a factor 137 -10 . The distance of the 5.12 MeV intersection from the Planck brane in the orbifold covering space is precisely equal to the length of 40 cycles of the orbifold diagonal, and measures 137 Planck units. A geometric ‘Sequence of Scales’ extends from 5.12 MeV to both larger and smaller scales, and is associated with the intersections of two 4-branes, with wrapping numbers (1, 2) and (1, -2). All fields may be confined to 3-branes. Weak, strong and electromagnetic 3-branes are identified; all three are associated with ~integer wrappings of the orbifold diagonal. The electromagnetic 3-brane is located adjacent to the 5.12 MeV 3-brane, at a distance of 137.0359 Planck units from the Planck brane in the orbifold covering space. The scale on the electromagnetic 3-brane, 4.927 MeV, is related to the scale on the weak 3-brane, 91.1876 GeV, by a factor 137 -2 .
منابع مشابه
Closed string radiation from moving D-branes
We compute the amplitude for the radiation of massless NS-NS closed string states from the interaction of two moving D-branes. We consider particle-like D-branes with reference to 4-dimensional spacetime, in toroidal and orbifold compactifications, and we work out the relevant world sheet propagators within the moving boundary state formalism. We find no onshell axion emission. For large inter-...
متن کاملModuli spaces of maximally supersymmetric solutions on noncommutative tori and noncommutative orbifolds
A maximally supersymmetric configuration of super Yang-Mills living on a noncommutative torus corresponds to a constant curvature connection. On a noncommutative toroidal orbifold there is an additional constraint that the connection be equivariant. We study moduli spaces of (equivariant) constant curvature connections on noncommutative even-dimensional tori and on toroidal orbifolds. As an ill...
متن کاملA Ricci-flat metric on D-brane orbifolds
We study issues pertaining to the Ricci-flatness of metrics on orbifolds resolved by Dbranes. We find a Kähler metric on the three-dimensional orbifold C/Z3, resolved by D-branes, following an approach due to Guillemin. This metric is not Ricci-flat for any finite value of the blow-up parameter. Conditions for the envisaged Ricci-flat metric for finite values of the blow-up parameter are formul...
متن کاملمساله پوشش هاب تک تخصیصی بر روی شبکه ستارهای؛ مدلبندی، خطیسازی و یافتن کران مناسب برای آن
The present study evaluates two problems of single allocation hub-covering problem with star structure including two problems of maximal p-hub covering and hub covering by considering the flow transfer costs. The star structure is as there is a central hub with definite location and other hubs are connected directly to the central hub. In the first problem, the goal is selection of p-hub locati...
متن کاملec 2 00 3 Supersymmetry breaking by Wilson lines in AdS 5
In the Randall-Sundrum compactification of AdS5 with detuned brane tensions, supersymmetry can be spontaneously broken by a non-trivial Wilson line for the graviphoton. The supersymmetry breaking vanishes in the tuned limit. This effect is equivalent to supersymmetry breaking by Scherk-Schwarz boundary conditions. email: [email protected] email: [email protected] In this note we show that in the su...
متن کامل